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Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand massive. Millions of people follow games of favorite teams. Demand rising constantly.
Of course for the specified sport can make a bet in a bookmaker’s office. Shortly introduce development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Sparta;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved discipline. During the Middle Ages they introduced to the world the game “Calcio”. With the development of trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest “Calcio” surpassed cricket.First rules
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamics. Battles on the field were serious. Such a scenario allowed norms of football:
1. 2 squads.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 offensive players.
4. Permission to fight.
English made their norms. At first discipline didn’t unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization occurred in 1846. Conditions demanded immediate response. Representatives from several colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete worked in accordance with known to himnorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, athletes managed to fix a common set of rules.
Starting standardization turned out positive. Attention viewers intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first specialized club. Team named “Sheffield”. It happened in 1857.
In 1863 appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately created a standard set of norms games.Phased improvement
Gradually the game improved. Created requirements for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament – oldest in the class.
1891 – time appearances in discipline penalty. However, from current this strike is. Today take penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. Among the public began arise rumors. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters give players salary. In those days sports could be only amateur. According to the results rules changed. They introduced a clause prohibiting players to receive remuneration.
Started wave denunciations. Teams wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. Later requirement postponed.International development
Development of trade relations increased penetration of football to other countries. As a result game became regulated at the international level. FIFA appeared in beginning of the last century. At first association consisted of 7 countries.
Standard norms on equipment was. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• long stockings;
• pants.Standard established later. For the first time footballers played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
First international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Football added to the Olympic Games. Participated total 3 teams.
Football flourished in the 1950. In the world started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
