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Football is the most popular disciplineon the planet. Interest massive. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Demand rising planned.
Of course for this discipline you can make a bet in a bookmaker’s office. Shortly tell development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated in antiquity. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of different states. They were used in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• on the Apennines.
Italians improved discipline. In the 16th century they created the game “Calcio”. With the growth trade, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest “Calcio” surpassed cricket.Severe discipline
Interest public appeared not by chance. Discipline impressed with its dynamics. Passion on the court occurred significant. This allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made own norms. At first game wasn’t standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The first attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Cases demanded immediate response. Representatives from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each athlete acted in accordance with acceptednorms. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events. However, players were create a single set of rules.
First unification turned out positive. Participation public intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first specialized club. Roster named “Sheffield”. It happened in 1857.
In 1863 formed The Football Association of England. Organization immediately adopted a standard set of norms games.Phased improvement
Gradually the game developed. Created requirements for the stadium. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year became 1871. At that time originated the FA Cup. Championship – oldest in the world.
1891 – time appearances in football kick from 11 meters. However, from current specified standard different. Today take penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game improved. Love grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. In society began to appear speculations. Some athletes felt that certain teams give players salary. At that time disciplines could be only amateur. As a result rules changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Started wave denunciations. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time norm cancelled.Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to other countries. As a result game became regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first association included 7 countries.
Unified requirements on equipment was. Football Players was required to wear:
• headdress;
• shoes;
• elongated stockings;
• pants.Normal established later. For the first time athletes played without license plates. They arose only in 1939.
First international championship took place in 1900. Discipline included to the Olympic Games. Participated total England, France, Belgium.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. On the planet started playing Pele, Yashin and other players.
